The number of US companies that see artificial intelligence as a threat has jumped more than fivefold over the past two years, the Financial Times has reported, citing a survey of corporate filings.

More than half of America’s largest companies (56%) cited AI as a “risk factor” in their most recent annual reports, the outlet cited research by Arize AI, a platform that tracks public disclosures by large businesses.

In 2022, the number stood at just 9%, FT noted. The survey focused on the Fortune 500 list, an annual ranking of the 500 largest US corporations by total revenue compiled by Fortune magazine.

Among the AI risks mentioned in the financial reports are greater competition fueled by concerns that some firms will be faster at exploiting the technology than others. Also high on the list were reputational or operational issues stemming from ethical concerns about AI’s potential impact on human rights, employment, and privacy.

“AI may not always operate as intended and data sets may be insufficient or contain illegal, biased, harmful or offensive information, which could negatively impact” a company’s earnings and reputation, telecoms group Motorola said.

The media and entertainment industry emerged as the most concerned, with more than 90% of companies, including Netflix and Disney, seeing fast-growing AI systems as a business risk this year.

The impact of generative AI, a type of artificial intelligence capable of generating text, images, and videos, is already reportedly being felt across an array of industries, FT wrote. More than two-thirds of the companies that discussed that specific type of AI identified it as a risk, it notes.

In one of the first major labor battles over generative AI, Hollywood screenwriters and actors staged a months-long strike last year over the use of AI in script writing and acting. This resulted in guidelines being adopted on how the technology can be used in film and television projects.

The companies that highlighted the potential benefits of AI spoke of cost efficiencies, accelerating innovation, improved customer service, and claims analysis.

As many as 40% of companies globally use AI, according to Exploding Topics, a platform that identifies early trends by analyzing searches and mentions on the internet. AI is most actively used in India (about 59% of companies), according to the platform. In Russia, roughly 32% of firms were already using AI to perform tasks as of late 2023, according to the National AI Development Strategy.

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